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You are here: Home / 2017 / Archives for January 2017

Archives for January 2017

Wednesday 31 January 1917

January 31, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

https://greatwarchronicle.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Wednesday_January_31_1917.mp3

Enemy active in morning. At noon I go up to O.P.’s to observe the fire of our 9.2” on Prinz Arnolf Graben and other objects.  The enemy retaliated with the most terrible hell of a bombardment.  We had to take cover not before we had made good observations.  I called on P.P.s Regtl. Sergt. M. and rec’d a copy of Regtl. Order containing my “Mentioned in Dispatches”.

*O.P.’s…Observation Post

*Prinz Arnolf Graben was a German tunnel, one of many dug by both sides at Vimy Ridge.

*O.P. Trees ~ Built using steel and wrought iron, these are no normal trees. They are camouflaged weapons of war used to devastating effect during World War I on the Western Front. The bizarre fake tree observation posts were built to spy on the enemy after switching them under cover of darkness with real battle-scarred stumps left in no-man’s land. The ideal tree was dead and often it was bomb blasted. The photographs and sketches were then sent to a workshop where artists constructed an artificial tree of hollow steel cylinders. It contained an internal scaffolding for reinforcement, to allow a sniper or observer to ascend within the structure. Then, under the cover of night, the team cut down the authentic tree and dug a hole in the place of its roots, in which they placed the O.P. Tree.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries Tagged With: Mentioned in Dispatches, mp3, Prinz Arnolf Graben tunnel

Tuesday 30 January 1917

January 30, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

Up the line with a runner. Visit several [Hqr].  Make several surveys.  Enemy very active.  Several aeroplane fights.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

Monday 29 January 1917

January 29, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

Busy making blue prints in morning.

Observer Whiteside and I make tour of unknown trenches & gain valuable information in reference to them. Enemy snipe and shell us as we pass overland.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

Sunday 28 January 1917

January 28, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

 – frost

About 4 am a party of PPCLI attempted to rush enemy’s post but enemy being on alert beat them off. Our casualties 2 slightly wounded.  Our party killed two of enemy in post and then withdrew.

A Raiding party from 49th succeeded in entering enemy trenches capturing 8 prisoners. We suffered no casualties.  Weather very cold.  Snow & frost.

Lt. Little (PPCLI) is wounded slightly.

*The 49th Battalion (Edmonton Regiment), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The 49th Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 3 June 1915. It disembarked in France on 9 October 1915, where it fought as part of the 7th Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 15 September 1920.The 49th Battalion recruited in and was mobilized at Edmonton, Alberta. (www.wikipedia.org)

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries Tagged With: PPCLI

Saturday 27 January 1917

January 27, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

 – frost

At 8:20 am a raiding party from PPCLI under Major A. Rasmussen & 12 OR [entered] enemy’s line under a Stokes barrage. Raid successful.  A number of dugouts being bombed.  Many casualities inflicted.    Enemy’s post destroyed and two prisoners brought in.  Our casualties nil.  Weather frosty with snow.  Our Stokes fire 666 rounds.

*OR is an acronym for Other Ranks

*Frederick Wilfred Scott Stokes – who later became Sir Wilfred Stokes KBE – designed the mortar in January 1915. The Stokes mortar was a simple weapon, consisting of a smoothbore metal tube fixed to a base plate (to absorb recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount. When a mortar bomb was dropped into the tube, an impact sensitive primer in the base of the bomb would make contact with a firing pin at the base of the tube, and detonate, firing the bomb towards the target. Range was determined by the amount of propellant charge used and the angle of the barrel. (www.wikipedia.org)

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries Tagged With: Stokes guns

Friday 26 January 1917

January 26, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

I go to craters on front line Litchfield & Watling & afterwards visit the “O’Pips”. Enemy heavily shelling.  Our trench mortars are very active.  Pte. Wilson accompanies me.  I do a little sketching of enemy’s machine gun positions.

*Litchfield & Watling are the names of large mine craters near Vimy Ridge. Today Lichfield Crater is essentially a mass grave with 57 burials, 15 of which are unidentified. Of the 42 known burials, all except one are of Canadian soldiers, 39 of whom died on the 9th of April 1917.

* O-PIP ~  Observation Post (OP). From the phonetic alphabet (www.ict.griffith.edu.au)

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries Tagged With: Litchfield Crater, Watling Crater

Thursday 25 January 1917

January 25, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

 – frost

Enemy shell us vigorously with 7.7 cc shells for 3 hours. No damage except to disturb graves.  I make investigation of his shells & find location of his battery.  Make sketch & plan & submit same to Artillery thru’ our Intell. Officer.  He sends the 1st 1916 Shell over, previously they have been 1915.  They’re made @ Strassburg.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

Wednesday 24 January 1917

January 24, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

 – frost

Up the front line with Pte. Collins. Much shelling.  See an enemy sentry on sentry – go.  On our return we visit the caves.  In evening the enemy shell our quarter with 5.9’.  Hell on our left.  Intense bombardment.

* In the days leading up to the historic battle [Vimy], Canadian troops were housed in a series of underground caverns and tunnels to keep the build up of troops secret from the Germans, said Rory Cory, senior curator for the Military Museums. Boredom reigned, leading some to begin doodling or carving images into the cave walls. (www.canada.com)

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

Tuesday 23 January 1917

January 23, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

Up the line alone. Enemy shelling vigorously & then our 9.2’s open up & silence him.  Ground very hard with recent frosts.  Ice a foot thick.  4 inches of snow on the ground.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

Monday 22 January 1917

January 22, 2017 by Sarah McLennan

– snowing, miserable

Enemy aeroplane falls over line in flames. Attacked by our airmen.

Filed Under: 1917 Entries, Diary Entries

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