No entry
*Second Battle of the Scarpe in progress near Arras.
Walter Draycott’s Great War Chronicle
North Vancouver Museum & Archives
No entry
*Second Battle of the Scarpe in progress near Arras.
– fine
Have the pleasure of seeing two enemy planes come down near Vimy. Sent down by our scouts from 10,000 feet up. Enemy balloon breaks loose & comes sailing over our lines.
Severe bombardment all along our new front. I take a trip all along front. Intense bombardment at night. We made ground this morning near & around Lens.
On our right our Naval Div. capture two batteries & many balloons.
*Observation balloons were commonly adopted by all sides and considered ideal in the static trench warfare conditions peculiar to the First World War. Observation readings were passed down via the use of flags or occasionally by radio, and balloon operators would generally remain in the air for hours at a spell. It was regarded as a dangerous job, for although observation balloons were invariably heavily protected by anti-aircraft and machine gun fire and by wire meshes dangled between groups of balloons, they were often the irresistible stationary target of enemy aircraft. (http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/balloons.htm)
– fine
Am fed up with M.G. Fort so take trip up to front line for observation & sketching. Pass thro’ La Folie Wood down Staubwasser Weg to concrete dugout wherein lie much S.A.A. and large Trench M. ammunition. I sketch all villages in view, Avion, Mericourt, Acherville & Douai Cathedral. All small churches are destroyed. Many fires in villages
Enemy working mines. Trains moving in his rear. Balloons ascending in Mericourt.
Heavy shelling all round.
I visit H.Q. at Vimy. Met Capt. Wallis on way home. He remonstrates with me for going out alone.
*Weg is a German word which translated to English means road, way, path, street….
** S.A.A. means Small Arms Ammunition
– dull
At 6 am we move up to M.G. Fort as Reserve Bde. Enemy retiring to III Stellung. White & I go overland.
Enemy bring one of our planes down by A.A. guns. One in Flames & one in Ribbons. I witness all descend.
We’ve located in Machine Gun Fort. ‘Tis overcrowded & we’ve no Draughting Room nor table.
*M.G. Fort likely means Machine Gun Fort or bunker.
*Stellung is a german word meaning position or situation.
*A.A. is acronym for anti-aircraft fire.
Hodge, Reading, Collins & Maquard go to up to our front line.
French capture Chemin des Dames making their total prisoners up to 18,000 & 89 guns (from morning 16th April).
MS Muirhead to England on compassionate grounds.
Rain all day.
– rain, snow & hail
Awful bad weather.
[Slinth?] goes to hospital.
We see two big fires in Lens.
AT 10:30 am I go to Carency, Souchez, La Targette in side car. Roads frightfully bad. Much traffic. Large holes. Much mud.
Gen. MacDonnel sees me & in evening makes fun out of spotting me without me seeing him.
L/c Hodge & Pte. Crawford are recommended for medals. I see 25 dead horses in a heap & many men on roadside. Also some being shot.
*It is estimated that 8 million horses died on all sides during World War I.
– fine
Sergt. Duguid & I go to Arras. Owing to heavy traffic it takes us a long time. Much mud. Many dead horses lying round in fields & on road side.
Could not get anything to eat in Arras as all places are closed till 8 pm. We visit all places of interest. The park is untouched & ducks are on the lakes.
Our big guns are on the move forwards. There is ammunition in plenty.
– snow and hail
Liévin is taken by the 5th Div. British.
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