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Tuesday 3 October 1916 – rain

October 3, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://greatwarchronicle.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Tuesday_October_3_1916.mp3
Slept? last night on floor in alley way – any port in a storm. Enemy sending a few over. Rain continues.
I collect dead men’s effects. Shrapnel shell bursts in our midst and kills one [officer?] & wounds another. Heavy bombardment in afternoon. In evening I get orders to go to Albert no room here for us my asst’ draughtsman, L/c White, is very ill and nervous, has not left the dugouts all time we have been up here.
At 10:30 PM the G.S. Wagon with 4 horses come for our outfit. Much shelling, horses very restive. Dark night much swearing. Have to go to K dump on way down lose road in dark. Stranded! 400 yards to go for dump. Much sliding and falling into shell holes. Wet thro’ & covered with mud. Get men to come but two arrive. Call out for L/c White – no answer! Search ends fruitlessly for him. Hell of bombardment on. Find truck at dump; load it & push back. At junction there are two badly wounded men on one trolley coming our way & a horse & 3 trucks coming another & we bisecting them. Wounded have preference. Loads tipped amidst great argument. Am taken for an officer in the dark and make good on the predicament by giving orders.
Difficulty over we find a way out among shell holes & arr Albert 2 am. L/c W. is there & has shell shock, is crying. Ought to have been brought up for cowardice but – human nature, etc.


*Shell Shock – A contemporary name for some soldiers’ reactions to traumatic episodes in battle. Shell shock could be defined in both physical and psychological ways but usually had to do with losing control of oneself by panicking, crying or inability to reason. Some soldiers who suffered from shell shock were put on trial for cowardice and sometimes even executed. At the time many felt that shell shock was not a medical condition, as much as weakness of character. Today shell shock is equated with modern diagnoses of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Shell Shock

Sunday 1 October 1916

October 1, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

https://greatwarchronicle.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Sunday_October_1_1916.mp3
Up the line early for information. Enemy shelling hard and so are we.
At 4 PM we receive orders to move up the line in front of Pozieres. It rained hard & much mud. I act as guide to the Brigade. An awful bombardment is going on on both sides, numerous colored flares being used, much rifle fire & bombs being used also.
Arrive at a fork road close to a battery when we come to a dead stop as the road was full of shell holes. Night dark. Location of Cemetery (our Hdqrs) difficult. We unload the wagon on to a railway (trench tramway) much sliding and cursing and shouting. I had to shout orders out in order to be heard, a horrible din. L/c White, my ass’t. draughtsman is frightfully nervous. Have to use stern measures with him.
On our way to HQRS we encounter soldier on a truck (tramway) with leg blown off. Our truck was full & I gave orders to unload in order to let him pass. They did not know of a dressing Stn, so I referred them to the one @ the Cemetery. He was attended to.
Our Sergt Major is drunk & a nuisance. Everything is left to me to manage. Arr @ HDQR a deep dugout about 20 feet. Will only hold 8 men. We are all wet thro’ & covered in slimy mud. This is war. A man is brought in on a stretcher by a party, they want him to see a doctor. L/c comes, says – “just lay him over there.” He’s dead! Many wounded coming in.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: mp3, Pozieres

Saturday 30 September 1916

September 30, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Many shells come over into Albert. I go up line for information.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

Friday 29 September 1916

September 29, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Rain. Busy on maps. Enemy shell the town. Few casualties.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

Thursday 28 September 1916 – rain

September 28, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Leave Vadencourt at 6:30 am for Albert. Ride on Motor Lorry alone from Warloy & go by way of Senlis, Englebemmer, Martinsart-Avelay. Arr Albert 9 am.
Brigade allotment of Billets are full up with men of the 2nd Can. Div. just out from trenches. Interesting yarns.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

Wednesday 27 September 1916

September 27, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Leave Bonneville @ 7:30 am in Motor Lorry for Vadencourt. Pass through Canaples, Havernas, Flasselles, Villers-Bacage, Rubempre. Heavy bombardment on front. Canadians advancing rapidly. Thiepval captured by us.
Make maps of front line. Go to Warloy & get information from 3rd Div Hdqrs. Very busy. No definite knowledge of line the troops hold. Tis’ shelled out of recognition.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Bonneville, Vadencourt

Tuesday 26 September 1916

September 26, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Hot & dry. Absolutely as busy as can be – flying thro’ space! Our troops making great advance capture Combles & Morval. Many Prisoners. Orders to leave tomorrow to Vadencourt. I make my maps, etc. in school room at Bonneville.


*Battle of Morval, Sept. 25th to 28th, 1916 – This battle was a collective attack by French, English, Canadian and Indian troops to drive the Germans out of Combles, Morval, Gueudecourt and Lesboeufs. In attacks starting on the 25th, the French troops suffered heavy bombardments but British Empire troops were quickly able to gain ground against the Germans. Rainy conditions made fighting difficult for both sides. The Germans were able to stabilize their position eventually, but lost a substantial amount of ground in the battle.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Battle of Morval, Vadencourt

Monday 25 September 1916

September 25, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Hot & Dry. Up @ 8 & at work @ 9 am at the Town Major’s office. Staff Capt Colman calls to see if I am ok. The Brigade is stationed at Bonneville 8 Kilo’s away, the RCR are stationed here.
We leave Canaples @ 1:30 & arr. Bde at 2:30 PM just in time for conference with three Generals, many colonels and staff captains. Had tea & biscuits @ officer’s mess. Generals order much work of secret nature to be done.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries

Sunday 24 September 1916

September 24, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Up @ 5:30 am. Leave for Canaples via Flesselles. Arr at Canaples & work on map at Town Major’s office. Sleep there at Night. Could not get the civilians to make us any tea or coffee, nor anything to eat, as the Australians had played the devil with the town & inhabitants.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Australians, Canaples, Flesselles

Saturday 23 September 1916

September 23, 2016 by Sarah McLennan

Brigade left Albert for Warloy. I am left behind, as usual to make maps. Follow up and reach Warloy at 6 PM.

Filed Under: 1916, Diary Entries Tagged With: Warloy

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